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Weight lifting program for the Upper Body

My new personal POWER LIFTING ROUTINE. In progress!
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. This is how I maxed 385 on bench, 475 squat and 275 clean in college. i weighed 180 in high school and worked my way up to 226.
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Quick jump> Biceps  Triceps    Forearms    Chest    Shoulders

Biceps

Ah! The pride and joy of manhood. When a person is asked to flex his muscles, their calves are usually not where they turn. But it is not just men who desire beautifully sculpted biceps brachii.

So often, women complain about the size of their arms being too big and too flabby. The most common comment is "they shake like jelly."

So let us examine this most talked about muscle which flexes the shoulder joint and forearm and which is judged by many to be the gauge which measures a man's strength and a woman's firmness.

A. PREACHER CURLS

Also referred by some as "curls for the girls," women love a man with strong arms and would love to have firm ones of their own.

TECHNIQUE

Seated in a preacher position on a preacher bench, grasp the preacher bar with an underhand grip, starting position with the bar grasped firmly in your hand and arms fully straightened.

Using the strength drawn from your biceps, bring the bar until it reaches a little bit shy of your shin. Bring the bar down slowly focusing on the movement and straightness of the arms back down to the starting point.

TIPS

To really emphasize the development of the lower portion of the bicep, you can variate and bring the bar midway from the base of the preacher bench to bottom of your chin. This will definitely isolate the biceps and add peak to the lower bicep bronchii and separation from the upper bronchii radialis (forearm).

B. STANDING DUMBBELL CURLS

Very much an isolation movement exercise. The biceps will induce the brunt of the impact. Less pressure is put on the forearms.

TECHNIQUE

Grasp two dumbbells and press the sides of your upper arms against your upper body. Stand straight as possible with legs shoulder length apart.

The movement is to bring the dumbbells to your upper torso and to remain with a stiff stance and lower them back down until your arms become straight. Bring them back up keeping arms stiff and to the side of the body.

TIPS

To make this more of an isolation exercise you may kneel on the floor with upper body remaining erect and use the same technique as with the standing curls. Also, you may sit on a bench and this allows for more isolation than standing.

C. LYING DUMBBELL CURLS

This exercise is terrific for adding bulk to your biceps. Concentration and pain level will be high.

TECHNIQUE

Lying on a flat bench with knees bent on bench, grasp the dumbbells and fully extend your arms and biceps where dumbbell is parallel to hips falling slightly below bench

Curl the dumbbells toward upper deltoid region. Release slowly to starting position.

TIPS

When biceps are fully contracted, hold this position.

D. STANDING CABLE CURLS

An exercise which works the biceps well as placing stress on the deltoids and brachialis muscles.

TECHNIQUE

Using a straight bar handle attached to a cable pulley, take a stance a shoulder width apart. The grip to use with this handle is underhand. Stand erect with your arms by your side. Pull the bar attached to the cable to the upper portion of your torso. Lower the bar in a slow fashion keeping your arms and elbows close to the sides of your body.

TIPS

Make sure your stance is erect and pull the bar stressing the biceps muscles rather than using the whole body for momentum.

E. CONCENTRATION CURLS (DUMBBELL)

I firmly believe the most excellent exercise for adding mass and definition to your biceps.

TECHNIQUE

Sitting on a bench keeping torso straight, place arms resting downward. Biceps along with entire upper arm should feel the brunt of this workout. Grasp a dumbbell in either arm and rest arm on either leg. Pull dumbbell up to full contraction again keeping every other part of your body motionless. At peak point when dumbbell is at the pinnacle release and slowly lower arm down to full extension. After one set is done with the dumbbell alternate arms.

TIPS

This exercise should be done in perfect form. Any cheating will negate the effect of this exercise on building the biceps and forearm flexor muscles.

F. STANDING DUMBBELL CURLS

The most well known of all bicep exercises, this easy movement stresses the biceps primarily with emphasis also on forearm flexor muscles.

TECHNIQUE

Grasp either a straight barbell or curved curling bar and take a stance of putting feet at shoulder width apart. Reach down and grasp the bar with an underhand grip. Avoid cheating by keeping your body erect and not moving back and forth. Bring bar to below chin with appropriate weight needed. Slowly bring bar back down to where it presses against your upper thighs.

TIPS

When bar is brought to underneath chin hold and then slowly release bar following the path which keeps your arms close to your body.


Triceps                     Back to Top

A lot of people from beginners to intermediate in the fitness world have a certain belief that the only part of the arm they should focus on is their biceps.

This misconception of a strong arm being defined as only needing the appearance of a big bicep to look great has lingered for years.

This three headed muscle group has somehow been lost in training the arms.

This does not mean that you should overtrain them or focus on them more than other parts of the arm because they are worked out most every time a pectoral exercise is done, such as presses or inclines and declines.


A. TRICEP EXTENSIONS (PULLEY)

TECHNIQUE

This exercise is great for an all around good triceps workout. Medial heads and the other outermost part of the triceps are worked intensely.

Attach a special pulley bar onto the end of a cable. Take an overhead grip and grasp the bar firmly setting your feet about shoulder length apart.

The main stressing point with this exercise is to grasp the bar close to your torso with arms extended and pull down keeping your elbows inward.

Concentrate on moving only your forearms focusing on the contraction of the triceps. As the bar is fully extended release slowly keeping elbow straight and arms to the side of torso.

TIPS

Bring up to a position where the bar is just above your breastbone muscles.

B. DUMBBELL EXTENSIONS USING ONE DUMBBELL

TECHNIQUE

With this exercise the inner and medial heads of the muscle group are intensely stressed.

Place your hands under a dumbbell so that the palms of your hands are resting against the backside of the dumbbell.

Place the dumbbell behind your head and begin to raise it so both of your arms are fully extended. Finishing position is when the dumbbell is positioned above the head.

TIPS

Keep arms straight and elbows in. Use nice, slow, controlled movements.

C. TRICEPS EXTENSIONS USING TWO DUMBBELLS

TECHNIQUE

The triceps group as a whole is stressed.

Grasping two dumbbells, straddle a bench. Extend arms straight up to full extension.

Keeping biceps and upper arms fairly still lower the dumbbells toward your trapezius muscles (upper back).

TIPS

Inversion of dumbbells at peak point will allow full stress on all triceps heads.

D. STANDING BARBELL EXTENSIONS

TECHNIQUE

Medial and inner heads are stressed with this movement.

Grip a barbell somewhat toward middle and be sure to keep your legs about a shoulder width apart.

E. INNER GRIP BENCH PRESSES

TECHNIQUE

Stress is placed on the medial and anterior deltoids along with the triceps.

Grasping a barbell from its support back lying face up in a bench with feet placed flat on the floor, grip the barbell with hands about 6 - 8 inches apart. Lift the barbell from the starting position to the upper part of your chest.

TIPS

Do not bounce the bar or fully straighten arms when reaching the pinnacle of this movement.

F. PULLOVER AND PRESSES

TECHNIQUE


Forearms        Back to Top

You either have them or you don't. Is this true? Some people are naturally developed in this area and some just aren't. Some may skirt around this muscle group and it may not even show. On the other hand others may need to push themselves very hard to develop this sometimes overlooked part of the anatomy.

A. CABLE REVERSE CURLS

TECHNIQUE

Stress is mainly positioned on the upper forearm muscles leading to the biceps.

Attach a bar to the end of a cable which is connected to a pulley running from a low level near the floor.

Grip the hand with feet a shoulder width apart standing erect. Pull the bar upward positioning your arms to the sides of your torso. Make sure to keep your arms motionless while slowly letting the bar down to its starting position.

TIPS

Keep wrists straight!

B. REVERSE BARBELL CURLS

TECHNIQUE

The structure of this movement places intense stress on brachialis muscles and biceps.

Grasp a barbell, taking a shoulder width stance. Use an overgrip to pull the barbell across your upper thighs. Stand erect and without allowing your body to ???? Curl the barbell upward to a point close to your chin. Feel the contraction of the forearm flexors along with the overarm muscles and slowly lower the weight back down to the starting position.

TIPS

Experiment with different grip widths with the barbell.

C. BARBELL WRIST CURLS/REVERSE WRIST CURLS

TECHNIQUE

This exercise places direct stress on the forearm flexor muscles and forearm extensor muscles.

When performed with the palm of your hands facing downward reverse wrist curls place isolated stress on the forearm extensor muscles.

When the motion is performed with the palm of your hands facing upward, the forearm flexor muscles are stressed.

First let's take the barbell wrist curls and the technique for this exercise.

Grip a barbell seated on a flat bench having feet again a shoulder width apart with arm placed just below your ???? Allowing for your hands to hang over the edge, ???? hands ???? in a fistlike fashion grasping the barbell rotate wrists allowing the weight of the bar to pull your fists downward to get a full stretch for the muscle group. Repeat the curl over and over using the overhead grip bringing the forearm flexor muscle to feel the pain.

Simply invert grip to do reverse curls and feel the forearm extensor muscles take a serious burn.

TIPS

Let them burn!

You may also do this exercise seated on a preacher bench. But I assure you praying won't stop the burning.

D. STANDING BARBELL WRIST CURLS

TECHNIQUE

This movement provides for the ultimate isolation of the forearm flexors.

Lay a barbell on a flat bench behind you. Taking again a shoulder width grip grasp the bar from behind standing completely erect. Arms hanging straight down allowing from the place of initial contact with the bar to be across the back of your upper thighs.

Curl the barbell to the rear and bring it upward holding push contraction of the movement with the palms of your hands all the way up. Slowly lower the barbell to its original starting point; not laying on the bench but still grasped in your hands with your palms parallel to your body. Continue this rotation and movement and again feel the burn!

TIPS

Dumbbell can also be substituted for the barbell using the same training technique. Notice the pump you receive in your forearms; they feel so tight!

Chest                   Back to Top

What part of the body has such distinct qualities? Why do primates beat on their chest? Another sign of showing off manhood? Who do men oogle at the sight of a woman with a well developed chest and vice versa? The chest is a body part which numerous different exercises may be done in order to develop it. Thus, let us make the chest connection.

A. THE BENCH PRESS

TECHNIQUE

If you haven't heard of this exercise, what cave have you been living in? Regarded by many as the best of all chest exercises because it targets so many muscle groups: chest, shoulder, and those always busy triceps.

Place a barbell on the uprights of a pressing bench and add the necessary weight needed for your routine. Lie flat on your back placing your feet solidly on the ground on each side of the bench.

Take an overgrip of the barbell with hands about five inches wider than your shoulders on each side. Arms should be in a straight position when grasping the barbell. Slowly lower the barbell to your mid pectorals or breastbone area and then lift the weight upward making sure not to lock your arms out when doing the repetitions.

TIPS

Watch breathing and do not bounce weight!

B. NARROW GRIP BENCH PRESS

TECHNIQUE

This exercise places emphasis on the tricep muscles and also the inner pectorals.

The movement of this exercise is basically the same as a regular bench press but your elbows will protrude outwardly when the barbell is handled in this fashion.

TIPS

Watch breathing and do not bounce weight!

C. BARBELL INCLINE PRESS

TECHNIQUE

When this motion is performed on this exercise emphasis is targeted on the upper pecs, triceps and anterior deltoids. Just another great chest exercise.

Laying on an incline bench, take an overhead grip on the bar just as the regular bench press is performed with both hands raised about 6 inches wider than your shoulders.

Straighten arms to pull bar and keep elbows back while slowly bringing the barbell downward until it towers the upper part of your pectorals. Repeat movement watching not to bring arms to a locked position.

TIPS

Again the barbell is not a ball, do not bounce it!

D. DUMBBELL BENCH PRESS

TECHNIQUE

A simple free weight exercise which targets the so-called chest-connection (all different muscle complexities of the group) with the same gust as the bench press with maybe even just a little bit more gusto.

Take two dumbbells and sit at the end of a flat bench, resting the weight on your knees temporarily until you grip them and proceed to do the repetition. Grasp the weights from this position and lay on your back with the dumbbells firmly gripped in your hands and parallel to your shoulders. The dumbbells should be slightly bent inward with this hold and be ready for takeoff. When lifting the weights, straighten the dumbbells until they become completely parallel and tightly grasp hovering over your deltoids and clavicle (shoulder blade) region. Bring down the dumbbells keeping them outward back to the starting point where the weight should be placed parallel again to your shoulders and touching the sides of your outer pectorals. Repeat motion.

TIPS

Lower weight as far down as possible without losing form but completely stretching the "chest-connection."

E. DUMBBELL DECLINE PRESS

TECHNIQUE

As the incline dumbbell press places intensity on the upper pectorals, the decline press naturally works the lower pectorals. Grasp two dumbbells in the same manner as you did in doing the incline press except now you will be lying on a decline bench. Head should be resting on top of the bench. Bring the dumbbells upward where they should be held temporarily firmly handled above the mid to lower section of the pectorals. Keeping elbows out to the side of the physique, lower the weights keeping them along the sides of your torso. Press the dumbbells up again in similar fashion as before and repeat movement.

TIPS

Lower weight as far down as possible to get the full stretch as with incline dumbbell presses.


F. PULLOVER AND PRESS

TECHNIQUE

Not just a chest exercise, this movement is great for isolating the tricep muscles and also lending a hand building better delts and lats. Take a straight bar (short) or curling bar and lay on a flat bench. Be sure to take a narrow grip on the bar with hands about five inches apart on the middle of the bar. Let it rest upon your upper chest. Feet should be flat on the ground. Keep arms (primarily elbows) close while keeping them about at an angle a little over 70 degrees. Lower the bar in a semicircular arch below your head and downward to a position where the bar is resting slightly above the floor. Pull the bar back to its starting position where both arms are straight and bar is hovering straight overhead. Repeat movement.

TIPS

Keep elbows in while going through the motion!

G. FLAT BENCH FLYES

TECHNIQUE

Major tension is stressed on the "chest-connection." Great exercise for the whole muscle group with the inner pectorals receiving quality workout time. Take two dumbbells and sit at the end of a flat bench with feet again about a shoulder width apart. Start by resting weights on the knees so the movement starts off smoothly. Lying back on the bench, bring the weights to a place where they are resting directly above the shoulder joints. Palms should face in toward each other during the movement. Move the dumbbells outward and downward so they are in a position where they are as far below the chest as possible. Bring the dumbbells inward not allowing elbows to come forward. Repeat movement.

TIPS

Bringing the dumbbells in that low position such as described above is important in getting a good all around stretch placing emphasis on all portions of the pectorals.

H. INCLINE DUMBBELL FLYES

TECHNIQUE

Here we go again with the "chest-connection." This exercise is absolutely stupendous for stressing upper pectorals along with the pectoral-deltoid so-called tie-ins. Triceps again are not forgotten here. Take two dumbbells and lay on an incline bench and following the same instructions as with doing the regular flyes making sure to keep elbows back as far as possible, bring weights together directly over chest and hold them releasing them back to the starting position.

TIPS

Avoid jerky motions and try to get the repetitions smoothly repeated.

I. CABLE CROSSOVERS

TECHNIQUE

The true "chest-connection" a feast for the inner pecs. This exercise ranks among the best if not the best for defining the inner chest and creating striking striations. Start this exercise by attaching cable handles to two overhead pulleys. Be sure each side of the pulley rack has on the same amount of weight. Grasp the two handles and stay about mid distance between the pulleys. Take that famous shoulder width stance and bend forward at the waist extending arms upward toward the pulleys. Palm of hands should be facing floor when doing exercise. Cross cables over in this position and hold at this point.

TIPS

Make sure arms are bent and back is slightly lifted forward.


Shoulders                        Back to Top

Most of the time on a person there is a part of him or her physically which stands out. Penmanship of a person always separates their writing from others just as a special hair style, walk, or way of speaking separates us from the crowd. When I speak of signature shoulders, I speak of a defining physical characteristic. Blessed with broad shoulders in a V-like structure, I consider myself very fortunate. Just having those characteristics I was defined by everyone as having an "athletic build." So having horrible handwriting and developing a reputation for producing material which only the brave dare to try to read, this eventually led to me just scribbling my name so no one could make out who wrote so atrociously. Well having said all that I decided to title this section signature shoulders in retribution to the fact that teachers always told me to define my letters better but for some reason defining my shoulders seemed more appealing to me, signifying my rebellious attitude. Never mind, I just made that whole story up. Oh, come on, it wasn't that bad, was it?

A. STANDING BARBELL PRESSES

TECHNIQUE

Just like the bench press was to the chest, this exercise is to the shoulders. It is a simple exercise which works extremely well in developing the deltoids. Start the movement by taking an overhand grip on a barbell feet once again a shoulder width apart. Bend down and clear the barbell to your shoulders. Elbows should lay below the bar and remain there throughout the repetition. Stand very erect. Use upper body strength drawn from your deltoids and arms to push the bar straight above your head held in position above your shoulder joints. Repeat motion.

TIPS

Wear a belt when doing this exercise. If you find yourself cheating, then doing this exercise seated will isolate the deltoids even more.

B. DUMBBELL PRESSES

TECHNIQUE

This particular press, done for shoulders, places extreme stress on anterior-medial deltoids not forgetting upper-back and they always work triceps. Take two dumbbells sitting with feet a shoulder width apart and bring them to above your shoulders. Push the weights up then invert them near the top of the movement. Dumbbells and forearms are perpendicular to upper arms which are now positioned parallel to shoulders.

TIPS

Focus on movement and form: very important!

C. CABLE UPRIGHT ROWS

TECHNIQUE

A well rounded exercise, this movement works the interior-medial deltoid and also biceps, triceps, and forearm flexors. Attach a bar handle to the end of a cable pulley coming from the floor. Stand erect and back from the pulley approximately one foot. Keep upper torso motionless while pulling the handle directly upward until you reach your chin. Release the bar slowly down the same path making sure to rotate shoulders outward. Repeat motion.

TIPS

Don't rush-control the bar and it's path!

D. DUMBBELL SIDE LATERALS

TECHNIQUE

A very isolated exercise which places stress on the medial heads of the deltoids. Take two light dumbbells standing once more a shoulder length apart. Make sure to stand erect grasping dumbbells to side of torso. Raise dumbbells to sides and up until they reach shoulder level. Hold this position then repeat movement.

TIPS

Try doing this in a seated position and feel the difference.

E. FRONT DUMBBELL RAISES

TECHNIQUE

Anterior deltoids are the main target here. Grasp two dumbbells sitting feet a shoulder width apart and stand erect. Allow the dumbbells to rest below your waist hugging your thighs. Raise either the left dumbbell or the right dumbbell up and bring it straight forward until it reaches shoulder level. As one arm is lowered, the second should begin to be raised.

TIPS

Concentrate on controlled movements, such as this one, to get the most of this exercise.

F. BARBELL UPRIGHT ROWS

TECHNIQUE

An excellent exercise for developing upper back muscles in the trapezius area. Anterior and medial heads are also stressed. Stress is also put on forearm flexor, biceps, and brachialis muscles. Grasp a barbell with a narrow overhand grip leaving about five inches between hands. Set feet about a foot and a half apart and stand erect with arms directly to sides with barbell resting on upper thighs. Only move arms slowly pulling the barbell up until the back of your hands touch the underside of your chin. At the pinnacle of this movement, shoulders should be rotated to the rear and shoulder blades should be pressed together at holding point. Lower bar in same arch to the starting point.

TIPS

Form must be focused on because it can be easily lost!